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Semiconductor and Material Spectroscopy Laboratory
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Fabrication and optical characterization of GaN waveguides on (−201)-oriented β-Ga2O3

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Fabrication and optical characterization of GaN waveguides on (−201)-oriented β-Ga2O3

by Kashif M Awan, Mufasila M Muhammad, Madhavi Sivan, Spencer Bonca, Iman S Roqan, Ksenia Dolgaleva
Year: 2018 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1364/OME.8.000088

Abstract

Gallium nitride (GaN), a wide-bandgap III–V semiconductor material with a bandgap wavelength λ_g = 366 nm (for Wurtzite GaN) and transparency window covering the visible spectrum, has a large number of applications for photonics and optoelectronics. However, the optical quality of this material suffers from growth imperfections due to the lack of a suitable substrate. Recent studies have shown that GaN grown on (−201) β – Ga_2O_3 (gallium oxide) has better lattice matching and hence superior optical quality as compared to GaN grown traditionally on Al_2O_3 (sapphire). In this work, we report on the fabrication of GaN waveguides on Ga_2O_3 substrate, followed by a wet-etch process aimed at the reduction of waveguide surface roughness and improvement of side-wall verticality in these waveguides. The propagation loss in the resulting waveguides has been experimentally determined to be 7.5 dB/cm.

Keywords

Fabrication and optical characterization of GaN waveguides on (−201)-oriented β-Ga2O3
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