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Semiconductor and Material Spectroscopy Laboratory
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Vacancy complexes induce long-range ferromagnetism in GaN

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Vacancy complexes induce long-range ferromagnetism in GaN

by Zhenkui Zhang, Udo Schwingenschloegl, Iman Salem Roqan
Year: 2014

Bibliography

Zhenkui Zhang, Udo Schwingenschlögl, and Iman S. Roqan." Vacancy complexes induce long-range ferromagnetism in GaN". Journal of Applied Physics, 2014 (Vol.116, Issue 18).

Abstract

​By means of density functional theory, we argue that ferromagnetism in GaN can be induced by vacancy complexes. Spin polarization originates from the charge compensation between neutral N and Ga vacancies. Defect formation energy calculations predict that a vacancy complex of two positively charged N vacancies and one doubly negative Ga vacancy is likely to form. This defect complex induces a net moment of 1 μB, which is localized around the negative Ga center and exhibits pronounced in-plane ferromagnetic coupling. In contrast to simple Ga vacancy induced ferromagnetism, the proposed picture is in line with the fact that N vacancies have a low formation energy. Formation energies indicate mutual stabilization of the intrinsic defects in GaN.

Keywords

Vacancies III-V semiconductors Ferromagnetism Density functional Antiferromagnetism
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